y = sinx does not have an inverse function. However, if you restrict the domain of y = sinx to values of x between - and inclusive, the restricted function, denoted y = Sinx has an inverse function. Its inverse is denoted y = Sin-1x or y = arcsinx.
y = Sin-1x = arcsinx
y = cosx does not have an inverse function. However, if you restrict the domain of y = cosx to values of x between 0 and inclusive, the restricted function, denoted y = Cosx has an inverse function. Its inverse is denoted y = Cos-1x or y = arccosx.
y = Cos-1x = arccosx
y = tanx does not have an inverse function. However, if you restrict the domain of y = tanx to values of x between - and , the restricted function, denoted y = Tanx has an inverse function. Its inverse is denoted y = Tan-1x or y = arctanx.