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To complete this problem create a table of values as follows for the lengths of each side and use the formula to calculate each area.

Base

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Height

99

98

97

96

95

94

93

92

91

90

Area

49.5

98

145.5

192

237.5

282

325.5

368

409.5

450

Method 1

Use a scatter plot and quadreg to find the equation. 

Method 2

Find a sequences of differences from the Area row of the table

Since the second-level differences is -1, the coefficient a is

Substitute this into with the first two terms of the sequence to find the following equations:

Using substitution we have

Since , we have c = 0.

This gives us the equation

An appropriate WINDOW setting and graph are shown below:

                 

Use TRACE to find the coordinates of the maximum point (50,1250); which tells us that the maximum area is 1250 m2 when a side is 50 metres.