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Inverse Functions Defined

Answers to pre-test

1(a) They are inverse functions because applying one after the other (composing them) to any given value, x , in the domain returns the value, x , you started with.

()(x) = f(g(x)) = = x

()(x) = g(f(x)) = g(2x) = = x

1(b)
2(a) They are not inverse functions because applying one after the other (composing them) to certain values in the domain returns a different value than what you started with.

()(x) = f(g(x)) =

() = g(f(x)) =

Thus if x is negative, ()(x) ¹ x and this is required for an inverse function.

2(b)
3(a)

3(b)

3(c)

4(a)
4(b) The inverse is not a function because for a particular value of x there are two values for y. For example when x = 1 we have y = 0 and 4. Also, the vertical line test applied to the inverse graph shows that it is not a function.
4(c) To determine if a function has an inverse that is a function, we can use a horizontal line test. If a horizontal line cuts a graph at two or more points,
the inverse of its function is not a function, or we may say it has no inverse.