1. First rearrange the equation to put it in transformational form.
The graph of the equation is an ellipse because the coefficients of the squares of the x and y variables are different. This means the stretch will be different in the two directions.
The centre of the ellipse is ( -1 , 2). The length of the minor axis is 6 and the length of the major axis is 8. The graph is below.
2. First rearrange the equation to put it in transformational form.
The graph of the equation is a circle because the coefficients of the squares of the x and y variables are the same. The centre of the circle is ( 3 , -1) and the radius is 2. The graph is below.