Meeting the
Essential Graduation Learnings Through Religious
Education
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Essential Graduation
Learnings are statements describing the knowledge, skills
and attitudes expected of all students who graduate high
school. Achievement of the Essential Graduation Learnings
will prepare students to continue to learn throughout
their lives. These Learnings describe expectations not in
terms of individual school subjects but in terms of
knowledge, skills and attitudes developed throughout the
curriculum. They confirm that students need to make
connections and develop abilities across subject
boundaries if they are to be ready to meet the shifting
and ongoing demands of life, work and study today, and in
the future. Essential Graduation Learnings serve as a
framework for the curriculum development process.
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Aesthetic Expression
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Religious education will provide the
opportunity for students to develop a growing
appreciation for some of the great works of art,
architecture, artifacts, literature, and music. Much of
this will be of a religious nature and will help develop
students' aesthetic awareness. In religious education
classes students will be encouraged to express their
views on religious and social topics through various
avenues which would be classified as aesthetic
expression. Throughout the centuries people have
expressed their faith and their experience of the divine
through paintings, music, writings, theatrical
performances, architectural designs, and sculptures.
People's joys, sufferings and beliefs have been portrayed
through various forms of artistic expression. Some of the
world's most precious and valued artifacts survive
because of their religious value or because they were
protected and preserved by religious institutions. The
religious education program will provide opportunities
for students to experience and appreciate artistic works
from various ages and from various cultures. Opportunity
will be given for reflection, critical responses and
expressions of appreciation. Graduates will be able,
for example, to
- demonstrate an understanding of the contribution
of religious life and beliefs to the arts;
- demonstrate an understanding of the contribution
of the arts to religious life and beliefs;
- demonstrate an understanding of the differences
of religious beliefs as portrayed through works
of art;
- demonstrate an understanding of various religious
cultures and traditions as revealed through the
arts.
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Citizenship
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Graduates will be able to show an
awareness of the importance and contributions of various
religions, including Christianity, to the global
community. The influence religion has had on society in
the past and present will be studied. Religion has been
one of the main forces shaping society. In the religious
education program it will be recognized that there is
often a correlation between people's actions and
lifestyles and their religious beliefs. If there is to be
harmony in a multi-faith and multi-cultural world, people
need to move beyond tolerance to appreciation and perhaps
to celebration for people's various beliefs. Human
rights, social justice, freedom of religion, and value
systems will figure prominently in the religious
education program. Students will be led to explore
Christian teachings around these and other topics and
they will also be led to explore what other faiths teach
about them. In this way they will have more than a single
view to consider and will better understand what it means
to live in a pluralistic multi-faith society. Graduates
will be able, for example, to
- demonstrate understanding of various religious
beliefs;
- explain how people's beliefs often affect their
behavior and positions on issues;
- recognize religious discrimination and its
effects;
- examine how religious teachings and beliefs are
related to human rights issues;
- acquire knowledge regarding the relationship
between the laws and constitution of a country
and its religious beliefs.
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Communication
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Religious education requires students to consider
many perspectives and beliefs on a wide range of topics.
It also requires them to think critically about many
current issues. Because of the very nature of the
religious education program and the objectives for the
courses students will be involved in, various methods of
communicating will be used such as oral discussion,
written responses, art work and the application of
technology. Some levels of discussion will be at a
very informal level while other discussions will be more
formal in design. There will also be creative writing as
well as response papers and research papers at particular
grade levels. Many of the courses will encourage the use
of media and other forms of modern technology as means of
communicating.
The very nature of some of the topics discussed will
require students to be precise and clear in their writing
and in their oral presentation. Developing the skill of
appropriate expression of thoughts and opinions and
responding appropriately to others' thoughts and opinions
will be an integral part of the religious education
program.
Graduates will be able, for example, to
- reflect on and express their own ideas,
learnings, perceptions and feelings;
- demonstrate a knowledge of basic teachings of
Christianity and other world religions;
- critically reflect on and interpret religious
ideas and beliefs as presented through various
means;
- express opinions and beliefs, and present
information clearly and logically through various
methods;
- recognize differences and similarities between
religious and secular uses of language.
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Personal Development
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Personal development is an area of great importance
for the religious education program. Students will be
given information and be required to reflect on, and
discuss, moral and ethical issues. Recognition will be
given to the fact that students are collaborative as well
as independent learners. However, this program will
challenge them to see what it means to live in community
with others while developing a personal system of beliefs
by which to live. Graduates will be able, for example,
to
- recognize the importance of their own spiritual
growth;
- express and support their beliefs in an
appropriate manner;
- recognize that personal beliefs are important but
so too is recognition that people live in
community with others;
- reflect critically on ethical and moral issues in
light of religious perspectives on these issues;
- make appropriate decisions and take
responsibility for their decisions.
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Problem Solving
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An important component in the religious education
program is the interpretation of information in a
critical manner in order that students will make informed
decisions. By the nature of many of the topics covered
students will have to acquire knowledge on a given topic
or issue and take a position. Support for their positions
will be required but flexibility in their thinking will
also be important. The problem solving process will take
many forms in religious education such as reading,
discussion, debate, reflection, research, observation and
media viewing. Throughout the program students will
encounter different points of view on many religious
topics and will have to reach conclusions that are
satisfactory for them. They will also be challenged to
solve problems around faith issues and in some cases to
distinguish between what constitutes faith and what
constitutes fact. Graduates will be able, for example,
to
- interpret and critically examine information on
various issues in order to make informed
decisions;
- discuss and dialogue on beliefs and positions of
various religions regarding contemporary issues;
- use various methodologies to help them reach
appropriate conclusions on topics of faith,
beliefs and contemporary issues;
- formulate questions in a clear and concise manner
without being offensive to others regardless of
their religious affiliation;
- identify, describe and interpret different points
of view, while recognizing that most, if not all,
points of view are worthy of consideration.
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| Technological Competence |
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There will be many opportunities for students to use
a range of technologies in the religious education
program and to reflect on and discuss the ethical issues
around the use of much modern technology. Opportunities
will be given for students to use computer and media
technology in various areas of the program. An
important part of the religious education program will be
the consideration of the use of technology in society
today. There are many ethical and moral questions as
technological advances are made, in particular in the
areas of science, medicine, ecology, and warfare (both
chemical and nuclear). The curriculum will provide the
opportunity for students to become familiar with
Christian perspectives on many of these technological
advances and become more knowledgeable on positions of
other religions. Students will be encouraged and required
to examine, discuss, and react to a wide range of
technological advances as they impact on society and
religion.
Graduates will be able, for example, to
- use a variety of technologies and apply them to
various topics and questions related to the
religious education program;
- discuss and demonstrate an understanding of
various ethical and moral issues related to
technological advances.
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Spiritual and Moral Development
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A vital component of the religious education program
will be the spiritual and moral development of the
individual. Current research supports and validates the
importance of educating the whole person. Therefore, the
moral and spiritual development of the student will be a
major component. Developing values, morals, and ethics
will be fostered in this program. When students are in
harmony with themselves, with others, with their natural
environment, and with God, the quality of their lives
improves. Being able to express one's beliefs and values
while having the ability to listen to and understand
other people's beliefs and values contributes to an
improved society. The art of expressing and defending
appropriately one's own beliefs without degrading or
negating those of others is an important part of personal
development. Students will consider their place in
creation and the interrelatedness of all creation. This
will require the examination and discussion of the
beliefs of various world religions in such areas as peace
and social justice issues, minority rights, sacredness
and dignity of life, and other related ethical and moral
issues. The revelation of God through religious
literature will be given emphasis in the program and
relevancy of religious literature will be a focus of
study. Recognition of the belief that revelation of God
has been through the act of creation and through history
will be given attention. Students will also be encouraged
to respond to the interpretations of these revelations.
The program will help students realize they are an
important part of an unfolding creation with a caring
Creator who sustains and interacts with all that has been
created. It will support the idea that each person must
take responsibility for his/her actions and that a
person's actions have direct and indirect effects on both
the individual and the community as a whole. Key to the
total program will be the recognition that the human
being is a spiritual being whose life should encompass
religious principles.
Graduates will be able, for example, to demonstrate
- an understanding of the relationships among
oneself, society, all of creation, and with God;
- an understanding of various beliefs about
revelation through creation, sacred writings, and
human history as key elements in religious
traditions;
- an understanding of the faith convictions within
world religions;
- a respect for minority communities;
- an awareness of and a commitment towards peace,
social justice, the sacredness and dignity of
human life, and human freedom;
- an understanding that their actions involve the
good of others as well as themselves;
- an understanding that rules of ethical conduct
are for the good of society;
- an understanding of an approach to life based on
religious principles.
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General Curriculum Outcomes
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Curriculum Outcomes are statements articulating what
students are expected to know and be able to do in
particular subject areas. These statements also describe
what knowledge, skills and attitudes students are
expected to demonstrate at the end of certain key stages
in their education as a result of their cumulative
learning experiences at each grade level in the
entry-graduation continuum. Through the achievement of
curriculum outcomes, students demonstrate the essential
graduation learnings.
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GCO 1
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Students will be expected to examine the
historical impact of religion on beliefs, cultures and
traditions
For example, students will be expected to
- demonstrate an understanding of the contribution
of religion, and in particular Christianity, to
the Western world;
- demonstrate an understanding that from time
immemorial people have believed in the divine and
that humanity has in some way been connected to
the divine;
- demonstrate an appreciation of how religion has
contributed to literature, architecture, art and
music;
- demonstrate an appreciation of the value of
religious celebrations;
- recognize the impact religion has had on the
development of morals and values;
- demonstrate an understanding that there are many
different expressions of religion.
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GCO 2
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Students will be expected to develop an
understanding of the key principles of christianity and
other living belief systems
For example, students will be expected to
- demonstrate knowledge of the key principles of
various world faiths, in particular Christianity,
and have examined approaches to life based on
these key principles;
- develop rational and intuitive reasoning skills
to explore the principles of various living
belief systems;
- have developed values and a code of living
consistent with key religious principles;
- recognize the value of family in society while at
the same time developing an understanding of how
family structures are changing;
- demonstrate an understanding of the importance of
relationships and interactions with others;
- be familiar with the life and teachings of
various religious teachers/leaders, in particular
with the life and teachings of Jesus;
- be familiar with some of the religious writings
of various world faiths, in particular the
religious writings of the Judaeo-Christian
faiths.
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GCO 3
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Students will be expected to examine the
meaning and relevance of the bible and other sacred
writings
For example, students will be expected to
- demonstrate a basic understanding of the sources
of sacred writings;
- show an understanding of the meanings and
relevance of sacred writings for their adherents;
- demonstrate an awareness of varying
interpretations of scripture among Christian
traditions;
- demonstrate an understanding that the Bible is
seen by Christians as the word of God;
- demonstrate an understanding that, for
Christians, the New Testament deals with a new
covenant between God and humankind;
- demonstrate a knowledge of important events and
characters within particular sacred writings.
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GCO 4
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Students will be expected to develop an
understanding of basic christian beliefs and practices
For example, students will be expected to
- demonstrate a knowledge of the basic doctrines of
the Christian faith;
- demonstrate an understanding of what constitutes
belief;
- recognize how beliefs influence behavior and
lives;
- recognize similarities and differences among the
Christian denominations;
- know that prayer can take a variety of forms and
is not restricted to a particular building or
location;
- come to some understanding of what is meant by
forgiveness and reconciliation;
- demonstrate understanding of the significance of
the sacraments for the Christian denominations;
- demonstrate familiarity with key scriptural
themes, e.g. Kingdom of God;
- demonstrate an understanding of the centrality of
the historical Jesus and the Christ of faith for
Christianity.
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GCO 5
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Students will be expected to demonstrate an
appreciation for personal search, commitment and meaning
in life
For example, students will be expected to
- consider the whole concept of commitment;
- consider what it means to be committed to God, to
the Church, to another person, to a cause;
- explore the concept of commitment and its meaning
in other world religions.
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GCO 6
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Students will be expected to examine moral
and ethical issues and teachings
For example, students will be expected to
- demonstrate a means to know what is morally and
ethically acceptable from various Christian and
other traditions;
- acquire knowledge related to human sexuality;
- be familiar with some of the teachings regarding
human sexuality from the Christian and other
world religions perspective;
- understand that behaviour affects self and
others.
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GCO 7
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Students will be expected to develop
appreciation for the connectedness of all creation
For example, students will be expected to
- demonstrate an understanding of the connectedness
of all things in creation;
- recognize that in religious belief God is
creator;
- demonstrate an understanding that humanity is an
integral part of creation, not separate from
creation;
- demonstrate an understanding that humanity must
take a large share of responsibility for what
happens to all of creation;
- recognize threats to creation;
- demonstrate a growing appreciation for nature
with all its complexities and mysteries;
- demonstrate an awareness of, and respond to,
God's love and care for all of creation;
- demonstrate an awareness that God intends for
humanity to live in community with all that has
been created.
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GCO 8
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Students will be expected to demonstrate an
understanding of the relationship between religion and
science
For example, students will be expected to
- understand that religion and science often
complement each other in their attempts to
address some of the fundamental questions of life
and creation;
- show an understanding that religion and science
often address the same questions, however the
approach and sources of evidence are somewhat
different;
- appreciate that there are explanations on
creation other than the scientific ones and that
religions of the world also offer valid
explanations;
- understand that an ethical approach is necessary
in the use of technology.
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GCO 9
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Students will be expected to examine the
influence of religion on contemporary issues and events
For example, students will be expected to
- explore some of the major issues facing humanity
today;
- be aware of some of the approaches religions, in
particular Christianity, have taken in connection
with the major issues;
- develop fundamental principles by which to live
in light of the knowledge of these major issues;
- be able to effectively communicate their views on
current issues;
- recognize and analyze social justice issues;
- be familiar with various social justice issues
with which Christianity has become involved and
know the responses Christianity and some other
religions have made;
- make decisions and take positions in their own
lives regarding some of the social justice
issues.
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Key-Stage Curriculum Outcomes
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(to be developed) |